Automatic electric time-controlled mechanism



April 25, 1950 V w. JACKE 2,505,119

AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC TIME-CONTROLLED MECHANISM Filed Sept. 21, 1945 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 J 19 7 14. m1 m2 *151 N 4 800- RADIO STA- RADIO "M- RADIO STA-B.W) T

CLOCK RADIO 139 so INVENTOR WILLMML (kc/ E ATTORNEYS April 25, 1950 w. JACKE 2,505,119

AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC TIME-CONTROLLED MECHANISM Filed Sept. 21, 1945 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 HIRES INVENTOR VVULLJAM L Jqczra BY M, M

ATTORNEYS April 25, 1950 w. L. JACKE AUTOMATIC muzcmc TIME-CONTROLLED MECHANISM 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Sept. 21, 1945 INVENTOR ATTORNEYS mil-1; [AM L JAcyrE Y 5W B m 9 4 w M A $4 m 4 6 5% m a 0 l v 3 n "a m a A 1 W van April 25, 1950 w. JACKE AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC TIME-CONTROLLED MECHANISM Filed Sept. 21, 1945 5 Shets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR mLLfAN L. JACKE h M, 44 ya ATTORNEYS April 25, 1950 W. L. JACKE AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC TIME-CONTROLLED MECHANISM Filed Sept. 21, 1945 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 IIIII E I I I l I I I I I I INVENTOR MLLIAM L JA CKE Ma-4 PM ATTORNEYS Patented Apr. 25, 1950 GFFICE AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC TIME CONTROLLED MECHANISM William L. .lacke, San Jose, Calif.

Application September 21, 1945, Serial No. 617,832

3 Claims. 1

An object of my invention is to provide an automatic electric time mechanism by which pre selected radio stations may be automatically tuned in and turned oil at predetermined time intervals day and night. The mechanism may be made a part of the radio set itself or it may be placed at a distance awayfrom the radio set, as for example, on top of the radio set or in an other room. This will permit the radio to be operated by a remote time control. The mechanism permits the radio set to be manually operated if the operator so desires from the radio set itself or from push buttons associated with the clock.

A further object of my invention is to provide means or mechanism of the character described which can be used for automatically turning on and off at pre-selected time intervals all forms of electrical utilities or apparatus, such as electric lights, electric mixers, coffee percolators, ovens, furnaces, air conditioning systems, washing machines, etc.

Another object of my invention is to provide means or mechanism of the type described, which will momentarily make and break an electrical circuit at predetermined time intervals, for the operation of all forms of electrical apparatus, such as magnetic coils, magnetic switches, electric lights, signals, gongs, bells, etc, which require small voltages and which require such momentary operation in order to prevent overheating and burning of such coils.

Other objects and advantages will; appear in the following specification, and the novel features of the device will be particularly pointed outin the appended claims.

1 My invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings forming a part of this application, in which:

Figure 1 is a front elevation of the automatic electric time clock;

Figure 2 is a side elevation of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is an end view of a radio receiver used in connection with the clock;

Figure 4 is a view ofthe opposite end of the radio receiver;

' Figure 5 is a rear view of a portion of the clock shown in Figure 2 when looking in the direction of the arrows 55 of Figure '2;

Figure 6 is a transverse section taken along the line of Figure 5;

Figure '7 is a front elevation of the twee-t7. four hour disc and movable switch used in con nection with the apparatus;

Figure 3 is an enlarged transverse section of the clock taken along the. line- 88 of Figure 2,;

Figure 9 is a view of the switch illustrated in Figure 8, but showing it in closed position;

Figure 10 is a transverse section taken along the line [3-49 of Figure 8.;

Figure 11 is an end view of a portion of the. clock shown in Figure 8 when looking in the direction of the arrows ll-H of this figure;

Figure 12 is an isometric view of a portion of the bank of electric relays used with the mechanism;

Figure 13 is a transverse section taken along the line I3l=3 of Figure 12, showing the relay closed;

Figure 14 is a view similar to Figure 13, but shows the relay open;

Figure 15 is an enlarged transverse section taken along the line lE-IE of Figure 1; and

Figure 16 is a wiring diagram illustrating the various circuits.

While I have shown only the preferred forms of my invention, it should be understood that various changes or modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

In carrying out my invention, I will first describe the automatic electric time clock and; then the bank of relays and finally the wiring diagram illustrating how the clock can automatically tune in different pre-set radio stations at any time of the day or ni ht and how the apparatus can be used for automatically operating utilities and other electrical mechanisms.

The automatic electric time clock is shown generally at A in. Figure 1. The clock mechanism is housed in a casing indicated generally at B and the casing is mounted upon a pedestal or base indicated generally at C.

,The base has a plurality of push buttons 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 for tuning in by remote control diffei ent radio stations and a push button 5 for turning the radio off. The push buttons l to 5' ine elusive, are of diiierent colors and are associated with lights I, 8, 9, l0 and il, which have corresponding colors and the lights have the call letters of the radio stations printed thereon. For example, push button l is green in color and the light i is also green. The push buttons 2, 3, 4 ande are respectively orange, white, red, and blue in color, and the lights ii, 9 Hi and Il are given corresponding colors I do not wish to be confined to any particular color. push button is made black in color.

In Figures 3 and 4 I show a radio receiver indicated generally at D and this receiver is of the usual construction and may have similar push buttons l2 for automatically tuning in the desired radio stations. The radio receiver is also equipped with a tuning knob l4, see Figure 3, mounted on the end l5 of the radio casing, for manually tuning in any desired station other than those pre-set on the clock or on the push buttons. The radio Off-On switch and volume control knob I3 is mounted on the front of the radio set.

By electrical and mechanical means hereinafter described, the desired radio station can be tuned in by pressing any one of the buttons to 5, inclusive, associated with the clock rather than the push buttons l2, on the radio receiver D. Variable padding condensers are in the different radio circuits so that the stations will be tuned in with the desired intensity of sound as soon as the push button is depressed. This will be plained more fully hereinafter.

It is best to describe the construction of the automatic electric time clock at this time. A side view of the clock casing B is illustrated in Figure 2. The clock has the usual clock gears indicated generally at E in Figure and the gears are operated by an electric synchronous motor (not shown) which may be of the selfstarting type. Referring to Figure 10, I show the electric motor shaft El operating a central shaft It through gears |6a and the shaft has a sweep second hand l1 mounted on its front end. This hand is movable over atwelve-hour clock dial indicated generally at F in Figure 1. A hollow shaft I8 is rotatably mounted on the shaft I6 and the hollow shaft carries a minute hand It. Gearing Illa connects the shaft IE to the shaft I8. A second hollow shaft is rotatably mounted on the hollow shaft l8 and carries an hour hand 2|. Gearing 2|a and 23a connects the two shafts I8 and 20 together. The parts thus far described are standard for the usual electric clock.

On the shaft 20, I mount a third hollow shaft 22 and this shaft has a key-way 23 for receiving the key 24, see Figure '7, of a hub 25 on a disc J that in turn carries a movable switch, hereinafter described. This disc J and movable switch are designed to make one revolution every twentyfour hours. It will be seen from Figure 7 that the disc J has a triangular-shaped pointer 2'! and this pointer moves around a twenty-four hour dial. indicated generally at G in Figure 1. In Figure 10 I show a gear 28 mounted on the hollow shaft 25 and meshing with a large gear 29. The gear 29 in turn has a smaller gear 3!! connected thereto so as to rotate therewith and the gear 3? meshes with another gear 3| which is secured to the hollow shaft 22 so as to rotate the latter. The ratio of the four gears 28 to 3|, inclusive, is such as to cause the hollow shaft 22 to rotate at one-half the speed of the hollow shaft 25.

In Figure 15 I show the disc J rotatably mounted in back of a disc 32 that has the twelve and twenty-four hour dials F and G printed thereon. The disc 32 is made of transparent material. but the disc is covered with thin opaque paint, indicated at 33 and this layer of paint covers the disc 32 with the exception of a circular strip 34 that is free of paint and therefore the disc 32 is transparent at this place. The triangular pointer 2'! on the disc J moves along in The Off back of this transparent circle and shows through the transparency so as to indicate the time on the twenty-four hour dial G. For example, in Figure 1, the time on the dial F is shown at 9:15 and the pointer 21 indicates the same time on the twenty-four hour dial G, but shows whether this time is between noon and midnight or between midnight and noon.

I will now set forth the electrical mechanism whereby the clock controls the turning on and off of the radio set D and for turning on the various pre-set radio stations represented by the lights I to I inclusive, in Figure 1, these stations being turned on for any time period desired by the operator. In Figure 2 I show a plurality of annular grooves 35, 36, 31 and 38, in the periphery of the clock casing, the grooves 35, 35 and 31 being associated with the lights I, 8 and 9, see Figure 1. In actual practice, there will be two additional grooves for the lights l0 and H, but for the sake of clarity these have been omitted in the present drawings. The groove 38, Figure 2, is associated with the Off push button 5, Figure 1.

Figure 15 shows the grooves 35, 36, 3'! and 38 in section and on a larger scale and illustrates a ring-shaped conductor wire placed in the bottom of each groove, these wires being numbered 39, 43, ti and 42, respectively. Figure 2 illustrates how the wires are received in the grooves and Figure 11 shows how the ends of the wires are yieldingly held together by coil springs. A coil spring 43. see Figure 11, holds the ends of the wire 39, Figure 2, together and a coil spring 44 holds the ends of the wire 43 together. In like manner, a coil spring 45 holds the ends of the wire 4| together, and a coil spring 46 holds the ends of the wire 42 together. Each wire 39 to 42, inclusive, is connected by wires 41, 48, 49 and 59, respectively, to terminals 5|, 52, 53 and 54, respectively, see Figures 8 and 11.

A plurality of openings or bores 55, see Figures 1 and 8, are arranged around the clock casing, each successive bore representing a fifteen minute time interval. The bores extend from the front of the casing through to the rear wall, as shown in Figure 15, and the bores are arranged opposite the fifteen minute graduations on the twenty-four hour dial G, see Figure 1. The bores are designed to removably receive radio station indicating plugs shown generally at 55, Figures 1 and 15. The plugs are of the construction shown in Figure 15 and comprise a colored insu ating handle 5?, and a metal portion 58, this portion having an enlarged base 59 constituting an electrode and an enlarged head 60 constituting a second electrode. The plugs have their metal portions 58 of different lengths so that when the plugs are inserted in place in any of the bores 55 desired, the heads will contact with the proper circular wires 39 to 42, inclusive. The plug shown in Figure 15 has its head 60 contacting with the wire 40 and this wire is associated with groove 36, which corresponds to the orange light 8 with the radio station letters KQW thereon. and the orange push button 2. The handle 56 for the plug that contacts with the wire 40 will therefore be colored orange. In Figure 2v I show three plugs of different lengths so that their heads 60. see Figure 15, will contact with three wires 39, 40 and 4|.

Figure 15 illustrates how the bores 55 cut through the bottoms of the grooves 35 to 38, inelusive, so that the wires 39 to 42, inclusive, lying in the grooves, will be contacted by the plug heads 60 when the plugs are placed in the bores.

In arder to prevent any other "portion or the metal 58 of the plug from 'lbeing contacted by the wires, I .provide the reduced portion of the metal 58 with an insulating sleeve 61. The plug handles til are colored in :accordance with the push buttons l to 55, inclusive, and with the lights 1 to ll, inclusive, so that if a person wishes station-KGO. for example, to come on .at 6: 00 'oclock in the morning, he places a plug 56, with a green handle, in the opening 55 corresponding to the 6:00 A. M. position. Figures 1, 12 and 15 show how the head 58 of the plug will extend to the wire 39 for aiding in completing an electric cir-. cuit which will be hereinafter described.

If desired, in the very next opening, corre-. sponding to a lapse of fifteen minutes, or 6:15 A. a second plug may be placed in the bore 55 and "its head 89 will contact with the Wire st in the groove .35. The handle of this plug :may be orange :and will correspond to the orange push button 2 and the orange light 8, which stands for radio station KQW. In like manner a third plug 56 may be placed in the bore 55 representing 6:30 A. M. and the head 89 of this plug will contact. with the wire 4| ingroove 3!- to correspond with the white push button 3 and station KPQ, indicated by the white light 9.

An Onplug 82 having .a black handle and representing the Off" push buttonii maybeplaced in the bore 55 representing-6:45 A. M. The Off plug 62 shown in Figure 2, is shorter than the other plugs and has a metal shank 53 that extends to. the wire t2 placed in the groove 38. When the clock indicates the time 6:45., the Off plug will disconnect the radio so as to stop it from operating. It will be seen from this that a difierent station can be. automatically tuned in every fifteen minutes and the Off plug may be placed in any bore 55 desired. .Itis also possible to have one station remain on for a much longer period of time rather than for the clock to tune in a different station every fifteen min, utes. This is accomplished by merely placing the right plug for the desiredradio station in the proper bore and leaving the succeeding bores empty for as long a time period as it is desired to. keep the radio playing. An (MP-plug can be placed in the bore representing the time when it is desired to turn off the radio or a different plug representing another station may be placed in the bore for tuning in another station.

I will now describe the switch mechanism on the clock, which cooperates with the plugs '55 to tune in the radio stations. In Figure 10, I show the hollow shaft 18, on which the minute hand it is :mo-untcd, provided with a four-tooth cam The oam e4, see Figure. 8, will make one complete. revolution every hour and each tooth of the cam represents a fifteen minute t me interval. By substituting cams with more or less teeth, and changing the bores, the time intervals may be changed. The cam will rotate in a counterclockwise marmer when looking at Figure 8.. An elongated arm 65 is pivoted atv 65 and the arm carries a cam follower 81, which is yieldingly held in contact with the cam by a torsional spring (iii. A rotation of the cam will lift. the arm 65' every fifteen minutes and will permit the arm to suddently "drop until it strikes an adjustable stop 55c when the fifteen minute interval has transpired. The cam arranged on the clock mechanism so that its four teeth correspond with the. three quarter hour intervals; on the clockand tor the hour: itselt. For example, the showing or the four plugs in Figures, 1 and; 2, the

cam '64., see Figure 8, will permit the arm 55 to drop at 6:00 A. M., 6:15, 6:30 and 6:45 A. M. This successive dropping of the arm everyfifteen minutes is repeated throughout the twenty-four hours of each day.

The arm 65, see Figure 8, carries a clevis 69 made of insulating material and having a recess it for loosely and slidably receiving a pin H mounted on a switch arm 12. The switch arm i2 is pivoted at '53 and has a contact roller 74 at its free end designed to wipe along an arcuate electrode '55 that is pivotally mounted at 15. adjustable spring ll yieldingly urges the electrode 15 against an adjustable stop 18.

The pin H is of a smaller diameter than the width of the slot is and the pin normally con, tacts with the insulated portion of the clevis on the upward movement of arm 55 and is held out of contact with a plate electrode 19, forming the upper wall of the clevis. A flexible electric wire connects with the plate is and with-a terminal 8!. Another wire 82 connects with the electrode 15 by means of a terminal 83. Wires 84, 85, 86 and 8'? are connected to the terminals 5| to '54,

, inclusive, and with the wire 82- are carried in a flexible insulating casing 88.

The flexible insulating casing 88 carries the wires to the push buttons in the base of the clock and thence to a bank of relays indicated gen erally at H and illustrated in Figures 12, 13 and 14. The bank of relays may be placed in the cabinet in the radio set D if desired. since each relay in the bank is of identical construction, a description of one will suiiice for all. The particular manner of electrically connecting the re,- lays with the clock and with the radio circuit in the radio set, will be illustrated in the wiring diagram shown in Figure 16. In Figures 12 and 14 I show a relay comprising a magnetic coil 89 mounted in a metal frame 88 and the .frame has an armature 9i pivotally mounted thereon at 92 and held in raised position by a coil spring 93. The front end of the armature carries an insulating wiper element that is designed to contact With three switch terminals 95a and 95b and 950.,

and to force these terminals out of electrical contact with terminals 36a, 95b and 950, and into electrical contact with terminals 91a, 91b. and 910,. see Figure 13, when the armature is attracted by the magnet. The purpose of the switch will be explainedlater. An adjustable set screw 88 limits the movement of the armature into closed position and prevents appreciably any chatter or humming sound when the current is flowing mos mentarily through the magnet.

A spring actuated keeper 99 of the shape shown in Figures 13 and 141s pivotally mounted at [00 and is yieldingly urged to the left by a spring I01, see Figure 12. An adjustable stop I82 limits the movement of the keeper to the left in Figure 13 and 1-4. The shape of the keeper is such that when an armature is attracted by its magnet, the downward movement of the armature will strike the curved end of the keeper and move the keeper to the right as the armature passes it. The keeper 99 is common to all of the relays in the bank and therefore a movement of the keeper to the right will free any. armature that is in closed position before the new armature completes its swing into 1, closed position. The spring l8l, see Figure 12,

will then pull the keeper back into the position shown in Figure 13 and will hold the armatur 9A in closed position.

I e o is an men fo s tchin rom, o e radio stat on to ano h raud for.- turn-- ing off the radio receiver. There is one relay for each station and in the present form of the invention, I show five stations and therefore there will be five relays. However, I do not wish to confine myself to this number, as more or less relays may be employed for more or less stations desired. Each of these relays has three switches, the purpose of which will be hereinafter set forth when describing the wiring diagram.

I provide a stop relay, and the magnet I93, see Figure 12, for this relay when energized will operate its switch for shutting off the radio. This relay has only two switches H2 and I I3 and they are of the single pole, single throw type. The function of these two switches will be described when explaining the wiring diagram shown in Figure 16. In all other respects, the stop or Off relay functions in the same manner as the other relays.

When it is desired to manually set the hands of the electric clock, the arm 65, see Figure 8 and 9, is lifted so as to disengage the cam follower 6'! from the cam 64. This will permit the clock hands to be rotated clockwise or counter-clockwise. To accomplish this, I provide an eccentric I94, see Figures 6, 8 and 9, on a shaft I95, and the shaft has a knob I99 that projects beyond the rear of the clock casing. The knob has an arrow I91, see Figure 5, marked thereon and the rear of the clock casing has the words On and Off printed thereon adjacent to the knob.

When the arrow points to On the eccentric I04 is in its inoperative position and the arm 65 is free to be actuated by the cam 94, see Figure 8. A turning of the knob I09, see Figure 6, to swing the arrow I91, see Figure 5, to point toward "Oif will lift the arm 65 so that the cam follower 6'! will be lifted above the cam t l. The hand setting knob I98, see Figures 6 and. 10, may now be pressed inwardly to move its shaft I09 and gear H against a spring III to compress it, this movement bringing the gear I I9 into mesh with a gear of the gear train Zia in the clock mechanism E. A rotation of the knob I98 to the right or left while it is still held depressed will actuate the clock gearing train 2Ia in the usual manner to set the hands and indicate the correct time. The gear train Zia includes a minute gear I811 mounted on the hollow shaft 58 and an hour gear 29a mounted on the hollow shaft 29.

As soon as the correct time is indicated, the knob 598 is freed and the spring ill will disengage the gear IIO from the gear train 2Ia. The knob 599 is now turned from on to On position so that the cam 54 will again engage with the cam follower 61. The shaft I9 has another gear H2, see Figure 10, frictionally connected thereto and being rotated by gear trains I9a, Ba, and the electric motor shaft E I.

Before describing the wiring diagram in detail it is best to mention the electric switch carried by the disc J and illustrated in Figure '7. A lever electrode 26 is pivoted to the disc at 26a and a hook-shaped end contacts with a pin 26b to prevent the lever from swinging in a clockwise direction. An arm 21a is also pivotally mounted on the same pin 26a and has its end yieldingly held away from the end of the lever by a torsional spring 25?). Figure 15 shows the disc J moving the arm 25 of the switch into contact with bases 59 of successive plugs 56 that have been placed in the bores 55. The other switch arm 21a slides in an annular trough that is electrically connected to the wire 89 by the conductor 8!, see Figures 8, 15 and 16. The switch 26 is carried through one complete revolution by the disc J every twenty-four hours.

I will now describe the wiring diagram of Fi ure 16. It will be seen that the electrical circuit is divided into the clock unit A and the relay unit H, both being interconnected by the flexible cable 88 having twelve conductors therein. Five of these conductors have already been mentioned and they are the wires 82, and 84 to 81, inclusive. I also make use of a conventional radio receiving set shown at D and having a two section variable tunin condenser, not shown. Each of the stations to be tuned in by my clock or by the push buttons I to 5 inclusive makes use of two pro-tuned ceramic padding or trimmer condensers.

Since the example of tuning already given is for radio station KQW, I will describe how the pressing of the button 2 or the use of the plug 56 having the orange handle representing the same station will tune in the station on th radio receiver D. The two pre-tuned ceramic padding condensers for stat on KQW are shown at I I6 and II! in Figure 16. These two condensers are each connected across a section of the two gang tuning condenser through their correspondin relay switch 99. The leads to the rotor sections of this tuning condenser are shown at I I8 and H9. The other side of these padding condensers are grounded to the frame of the radio set as shown at I 20.

I do not wish to confine my apparatus to the use of the particular means of tunin disclosed because other forms of automatic tuning may be used in combination with my electric clock such as that described in my patent on an Automatic radio tuning control, Patent No. 2,297,152, issued September 29, 1942. My apparatus may be employed for automatically adjusting other devices and forms of mechanism to a predetermined setting at pre-set time intervals.

For the purpose of illustration, I shall describe the circuit and action of the various components in tuning in radio station KQW together with its associated push button 2, the light 8, and the associated magnetic coil 89. By inserting KQW station plug 56, Figure 15, with its orange handle 51, into bore 55, representing 9:15 A. M. on the twenty-four hour dial G, see Figures 1 and 2, contact is made by the plug head 69, see Figure 16, with its associate wire 49. The wire 49 is connected by wire 48 to the terminal 52, and the wire 85 leads from the terminal to one side I2I of the associated push button 2. The wire 85 also leads to one side of the coil 89 associated with the wire 49.

The other side of the relay coil 89 is connected to a transformer I22 by a wire I23, the transformer in turn being connected to a v. house current. It will be seen that an electrical circuit is created from the A. C. source of supply at wire I24, through the transformer I22, thence through the magnetic coil 89 for station KQW. and continuing through wire 85 to wire 49. From here the current flows through the KQW station plug 56 to moving switch 26 carried by disc J and then to the ring-shaped conductor strip H5, conductor 8|, wire 80, the double cam-controlled switches II and I4, electrodel5, wire 82, and back to the transformer I22 and the other side I25 of the A. C. source of current. Of course the circuit is actually closed when the clock indicates 9:15 A. M. and the plug 56 contacts wire 49 and switch 26 and when the cam '64' permits the arm-65 to drop and momentarily close the two switches II and I4 which are in series with each other. The moving switch 26'makeslcontinuousmontact with the ring H that is trough-shaped in cross section, see Fig'111ei.15,--an'd contact.with the plug 5% at the time ofi9':15- A'.M.-

The magnetic COi1 89 for station KQW is energizedelectrically by means of the circuit momentarilyw established therethrough by. the two switches?!Land- 1 1 whic'h'are'inseries with each other. The electrical ci-rc'2uit is broken in two places by the: immediate opening. of the two switches II and-14 This makes the switches accurate andfool-proot The-action issthesame for all of th'e relay coils-89.

It will be noted't-hat -the relay as. will beenergized when the push button .Zis. depressed. The push button connects the -wire I2Iwith a wire I26 that is connectedito the wireullz. This closes a; circuit fronrth'e tra'nsformer I22,.wire I23, coil 89, wire: 85} wires ill and" 526 electrically connected together by" the depressed push button wire 82 ai'id -baclc towthe transformer. The coil 89 is energizedin-thesame mannenas when the clock mechanismautomaticallycloses. the circuit to the coil.

The relay 89 ior station KQW has a set of spring contacts 95h; an'd 91w which are. closed when the relayvisienergizedc An electric circuit torthe l'ight 8 is established andcwill flow from the transformer l22- through wire l2! to the closed spring contactsic=95dland 91a and thence through avWire IZB we. the lights-8. From the light the current-.fl'owsflthrough a. resistor IZSi to reduce the" current flowia'ndthe current returns to the othersidel of the transformer through the wire 3-2; The; light Ba -will be lighted when. either the cl ockzorv the: push: button 2 closes-the circuit to thee-relay coils The cail' Ietters-KQW o'f 'the radio station cwilllstarid: out when the light. 8 is illuminated and. will: show what stationis tuned in.

I; willwnowo explain the-otherelectrical circuits. closed when. the magnet te is: energized; The relay for station KQW has two'setsof spring contacts, each comprising a double po1e;-double throw switchiior the purpose of connecting into he circuits the-ipre-iset padding condensers ll and-111 1; One setrof spring: contacts are shown at: 9512;4961) and 91b, while thaother set is shown i's energizedi the: other-relays will be" automati' callypopened as already described;

The electric -circuit isas follows: The current willaflow-from one sectionof the rotor plates toqstation The current than flows through wire-133 tosw-itch I30 andwire Ifidtha-t connects withsthe radio frame, thus completing the circuit-.-

Indike manner; thelsecond padding'condenser H1 is connected into its circuit as follows: The current wilkfiow--iromthe other. section or the radiosrotor platesthrough wire l I 9,; switch ISt, wire" I 33a; closed; contacts I34: and: I35 of the relayfor KGQ, thence through-wire lstlto -theclosed-contactsQEc andtficof; the-relay for KQW; a nd onytofonei side of.- the padding condenser I I J. The. current returns I from condenser I I! by means'ohthe' wire? 33 switch 39, and wire I as back to-the: radio frames B'yithese two circuits; both' padding condensers a second wire I38 connected. to the wire32.

10 MB and I I1, .pre-tuned to station KQW are automatically connected. into the radio circuit for tuning in the station. In like. manner the other padding condensers for the other radio stations will tune in their particular stations when their relays are energized either by the push buttons,

or by the electric clock:

The switch E32! is of the triple blade, singlethrow type and is placed at one end of the radio casing D as il-lustratedin Figure 4. In this figure the switch isinoved'to the. left or into Clock position and=this means that the electric clock will tune in the radio stations automatically at any time desired; When-the switchis thrown to the right or Radio position, it will disconnect all padding condensers from the radio set and will;

permit the operator to manually operate the;

radio receiver in the usual manner. The switch it turns on the-set and controls the volume while the knob I4 gives dial control for tuning in the desired station. In addition, the push but tons i2 maybe pressed; One of these is shown inv Figure 16 as being associated with station KQW by a wire I3! connected to the wire and A depressing of the button I2 will energize the magnet 89 for. station KQW in exactly thesamc way as when the button 2= -on the clock base is depressed.

It may be desirable tohave one of the push buttons I to 5 inclusive tune-in either one ojtwo possible radio stations. I have shown in Figure it the relays 89 associated with station KG-O provided with niea-nsfor tuning in a station other than KGO when the bu-tton I is depressed or when the clock automatically closes a circuit which energizes the KGO relay I use a double throw switch shown at B9 Figures 4 and 16. The padding condensers I46 and I ii are connected into circuits which will tune in station KGO when the switch 139 is moved to the left or Radio station position and when either the push button-l or electricclock energize the relay associated With'this station. Contacts I34 and M2 will be closed and so will contacts 3:1 and I43 be closed, n 7

By moving-switch I39 to the, right or Radio station shortwave position; another set of padding condensers I44 andl45 are brought into the circuits and-tune the radio set to bring in police calls or any, other long or shortwave radio station. In this way the time clock can tune in substituted radio stations at any desired time if desired. All of theotheixrelays may be provided withadditiona-l'pairs of-padding condensers for permitting the time clock totune in'twicc' the number of radio stations as indicated by the push buttons I to 5,=:inclusive.-

push button G-is depressed or whenthe clock reaches a time represented by a black handled plug placed inone of the bores-'55. Relay'i actuates a double pole;-single throwswitch shown at H2 and M3 to openthem and these switches are in series with the' A: C. linewire- 524. The

inner contacts of this relay shown-in Figure 12 are used as electrodes;- By thisI mean that the intermediate electrode (correspondingto the electrode of the-other relay switches) and-the electrode nearest the relay (corresponding to the electrode 96 of the other relay switches) are the two electrodes-forming the switch-I i2,- and are closed when the relay I03 not energized and 11 the armature for relay W3 is in raised position. When the relay N33 is not energized, the current will now as follows: From the line I24 to switch II2, which is closed, and then through wire M8 to the On-Off switch M9, thence to the radio set and back to wire I52], and back to the wire i25.

When the relay I63 is energized, the switch i I2 is opened thereby breaking the circuit between the source of current and the radio receiver and rendering the latter inoperative. As soon as any of the other relays are energized, the armature for the relay H33 will be freed and the radio set will again be connected to the source of current.

The switch lit like the switch II2 makes use of its intermediate electrode (corresponding to the electrode 95 of the other relay switches) and the electrode nearest the relay (corresponding to the electrode S6 of the other relay switches) and these two electrodes form the switch I it, and are closed when the relay I03 is not energized and the armature for the relay is in raised position. The other switch H3 opened when the relay W3 is energized, is for the following purpose. This switch is in series with an A. C. socket I5I and designated as socket No. 2 in Figure 3. The socket is connected to the A. C. supply line as shown in Figure 16 and its purpose is to turn on and off at pre-selected time intervals any utility or apparatus such as electric lights, furnace, electric mixers, etc. Any such utility or apparatus may be connected into the circuit by merely lugging it into the socket I5I.

As long as the radio set is working, 1e switch H3 will be closed and current will flow from wire I25 to wire I52, switch H3, socket 15:, wire I56, wire I53, and back to wire I25. When the relay it is energized, the switch II3 will open and shut off the current flowing to the socket I5 I. It will be seen from this arrangement that the employment and operation of any utility or apparatus plugged into the socket I52, see Figure 3, will not disturb the operation of the time clock mechanism. The time clock can continue to tune in the various radio stations while current continues to flow to the socket. By turning the radio On-Oif switch I69, which is controlled by the knob I3, to the off position, the clock will continue to control and operate the utility or apparatus plugged into the socket I5I while the radio set will remain silentduring this operation.

I also provide a switch I54 in Figure 16, and shown again in Figure 4. This is a single pole, single throw switch and is used to disconnect the magnetic coil 89 associated with station KGO, rendering it and its associate spring contacts inoperative, and substituting therefor an outlet socket I55 designated socket No. l in Figure 3. The socket is for the purpose of plugging into it any remotely situated electrical apparatus and/ or forms of magnetic coils for the instantaneous or momentary operation thereof, such as electric switches, lights, signals, gongs, etc. Such electrical apparatus requires a small voltage and momentary operation in order to prevent overheating and the burning of a coil.

The arrangement of the circuit is such that an electrical current will be momentarily made and broken due to the operation of the clock switch. The circuit is identical to that described for station KQW or station KGO except that the magnetic coil wire 84 leads to the switch I54 rather than to the coil. When the switch arm is moved to the left as designated by No. 1 socket in Figure 4, the current will flow to the socket I55 by means of the wire I58. Similar switches for the other relays may be provided if desired.

A resistor I51 may be provided in the line I58 and when this resistor is connected into the line by another switch I58, the current is reduced from approximately twenty-five volts to six volts. The resistor may be of any capacity to regulate the voltage desired. When the switch i54 is moved to the left to indicate No. 1 socket, the automatic time clock will actuate and control the operation of any apparatus or mechanism plugged into the socket I55 at pro-selected time intervals. The other side of the socket I55 is connected to the transformer I22.

When the arm of switch I54 is moved to the right or into the position designated Radio station in Figure 4, the socket I55 is disconnected from the source of current and the relay 89 associated with the radio station KGO will tune in the station when the relay is energized. The movement of the arm in switch I5 to the left position will not effect the operation of the clock mechanism in tuning the various radio stations shown at 8, 9, I0 and II, at predetermined time intervals. The KGO plug 58 becomes the plug for the operation of utilities when the arm of switch I54 is moved to the left.

The wiring circuits for the radio stations represented by the lights 9, I0 and II, are shown in Figure 16, but are not described because they function in the same manner as the relay and associate mechanism for radio station KQW which has been described in detail. All of the relays will be of the same type shown in Figures 12, 13 and 14 except that various electrodes a, 98a and 9711 will be used according to the circuit desired. The electrodes for the relay 89 associated with the radio station KGO are also the same as that illustrated in Figures l2, l3 and 14, excepting other reference numerals have been used in order to avoid confusion in describing the various circuits.

I claim:

1. In an automatic electric time clock; a dial; a plurality of removable terminals of different lengths; a plurality of terminal-receiving receptacles arranged around the dial and associated therewith for indicating time intervals; a plurality of wires equal in number to the number of radio stations desired to be tuned, these wires extending across the receptacles and being arranged at different depths therein; the removable terminals having enlarged heads at their inner ends for contacting with the desired wires when the terminals are inserted in the receptacles; each wire being formed into a loop and having a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of a circle that lies tangent to the bores formed by the receptacles; and spring means for yieldingly exerting a contacting force on each looped wire for causing each wire to have its loop enlarged slightly when a terminal is placed in one of the receptacles and its head contacts the wire, whereby a yielding electrical contact is made between the head and the wire it contacts.

2. In an automatic electric time clock; a dial; a plurality of removable terminals of different lengths; a plurality of terminal-receiving receptacles arranged around the dial and associated therewith for indicating time intervals; a plurality of wires equal in number to the number of radio stations desired to be tuned, these wires extending across the receptacles and being arranged at different depths therein; the removable terminals having enlarged heads at their inner ends for contacting with the desired wires when the terminals are inserted in the receptacles; each wire being formed into a loop and having a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of a circle that lies tangent to the bores formed by the receptacles; and spring means for yieldingly exerting a contacting force on each looped wire for causing each wire to have its loop enlarged slightly when a terminal is placed in one of the receptacles and its head contacts the wire, whereby a yielding electrical contact is made between the head and the wire it contacts, said spring means including a coil spring for each looped wire, the ends of each looped wire being connected to the ends of its spring so that the spring will tend to contract the looped wire.

3. In an automatic electric time clock, a casing having a cylindrical portion with annular grooves therein, a clock dial, a plurality of terminalreceiving receptacles arranged around the dial and associated therewith for indicating time intervals, the annular grooves being spaced apart and intersecting portions of the receptacles at difierent depths, a plurality of terminals of different lengths removably receivable in the recep- 14 and tending to move the wire portion contacted by the head, out of the receptacle in which the terminal is received, and a spring for each looped wire and interconnecting the spaced ends of the wire, whereby each looped wire is yieldingly con tracted by its spring for making a yielding contact with the head of the terminal contacting therewith.

WILLIAM L. JACKE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,019,157 Rice Oct. 29, 1935 2,042,956 Nelson June 2, 1936 2,093,833 Franklin Sept. 21, 1937 2,150,562 Reid Mar. 14, 1939 2,212,386 Cameron Aug. 20, 1940 2,248,144 Westby July 8, 1941 2,337,568 Owens Dec. 28, 1943 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 59,004 Switzerland Jan. 5, 1912 

